The city claims to be the only one in the United States built entirely inside such a crater, as well as the home of ragtime music and the oldest continuously-played golf course in the country.
The town of Middlesboro, built in the crater, was established in 1886 to mine iron and coal, although the town's founder, Alexander A. Arthur, apparently did not know of the crater's extraterrestrial origin. K. J. Englund and J. B. Roen, working for the U. S. Geological Survey, identified the impact basin in 1962. The Middlesboro crater forms part of the string of geological features that made the Cumberland Gap, a critical westward passage during the settlement of Kentucky and the Ohio Valley. Starting around 1775, the Gap became the primary route of transit for settlers moving west; between 1775 and 1810 as many as 300,000 settlers may have used the Gap.
Without Middlesboro crater, it would have been difficult for packhorses to navigate this gap and improbable that wagon roads would have been constructed at an early date. Middlesboro is also the only place in the world where coal is mined inside an impact crater. Cool facts!
On another note, in 2012 Kirstin and I took a long road trip and one of our stops was in Louisville, where we visited the Louisville Slugger baseball bat factory. That was a fun experience and got to bring home a mini bat. We also visited the home of the Kentucky Derby, Churchill Downs, and several Kentucky bourbon distilleries in and around Lexington. Had I known about the Brown Hotel and its world famous Hot Brown sandwiches, we’d have surely stopped to try the local favorite. Here’s a link to the hotel’s description and their recipe: http://www.brownhotel.com/dining-hot-brown .
Menu : Kentucky Hot Browns, Kentucky Wonder Beans, Kentucky Bourbon Fudge Pie
Outcome: We all think the Hot Browns came out very well. Cheesy, bacony, and just really good! The flavor combination can’t be beat. The pie was rich and fudgy with just the right consistency. Mmm good! We each had a piece and shared the last 2 slices with Granny and Grandpa…hope they liked it as much as we did!
Next up: Bill’s turn! He chose Virginia! Two weeks away…