March 29, 2016

Tour of Fifty States: Indiana's meal

Indiana's pork tenderloin sandwich consists of a deep-fried breaded pork tenderloin cutlet placed on a soft hamburger bun. The meat spills over past the edge of the bread. The sandwich is dressed with a variety of condiments usually eaten on hamburgers, including ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles and onion.  The sandwich appears on many Indiana’s restaurant and diner menus, having been introduced to the state as wiener schnitzel by German immigrants in the 19th century. Nick Freinstein sold the first breaded pork tenderloin in 1908 from a food cart in Huntingdon, laying the foundation for Nick’s Kitchen, which opened the same year and still stands today. "Gourmet" magazine called breaded pork tenderloin more popular than hamburgers in the state.

Hoosier Pie appears to have originated in Indiana with the Shaker and/or Amish communities in the 1800s as a great pie recipe to use when the apple bins were empty. Similar pies are found in the Pennsylvania Dutch County and a few other places in the United States with significant Amish populations. This pie was also known as “finger pie” because the filling was sometimes stirred with a finger during the baking process to prevent breaking the bottom crust.  The pie is also nicknamed “desperation pie” because of its lack of ingredients from outside the basic pantry.

Menu:  Pork Tenderloin Sandwich, Indiana Corn Casserole, Hoosier Pie
Outcome:  The pork pieces were enormous after they were pounded!  I cooked them as they were, but when it was time to put them on the buns, all of us cut our portion in half to make a more manageable sandwich  and we ate the rest of the patty on the side.  The sandwiches were very good, and we dressed them as we would hamburgers with the traditional toppings as we liked (see the first paragraph.)  The corn casserole was a very nice side dish to the sandwich and was flavored nicely with the bacon and sweet corn. 
On the other hand, none of us were fond of the Hoosier Pie … it was cloyingly sweet, sticky and rather plain and boring.  Very easy to make, but not one that we’ll attempt again. 
Next up:  Brandi’s turn!  She chose Michigan!
Indiana's meal!



Pork Tenderloin Sandwich


Prep time:  15 min.  Cook time:  20 min. 

Ingredients
  • 1 pork tenderloin (about 1 ¼ lb.)
  • 1 cup buttermilk
  • 1 tsp. kosher salt, plus more for seasoning
  • ½ tsp. ground black pepper, plus more for seasoning
  • ½ tsp. garlic powder
  • ½ tsp. onion powder
  • ¼ tsp. sweet paprika
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs, beaten
  • 2 cups plain breadcrumbs
  • Vegetable oil, for frying
  • 4 hamburger buns, toasted on cut sides

Suggested garnishes: lettuce leaves, tomato slices, red onion slices, dill pickle slices, mayonnaise, mustard

Directions
  1. Trim the pork tenderloin of excess fat and silver skin. Cut crosswise into 4 even pieces. Cut each piece crosswise again, but do not go all the way through; it should be able to open like a book. Pound each piece with a mallet until ¼" thick and 6 to 8" across.
  2. Whisk together the buttermilk, salt, black pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika and sugar in a shallow dish. Add the pork cutlets. Make sure all the pieces are coated well with the buttermilk marinade. Cover and keep refrigerated for at least 4 hours and up to overnight.
    Pork soaking in seasoned buttermilk
  3. Heat ½" oil in a large high-sided skillet to 350 º F. Set up a breading station of three shallow dishes consisting of the flour in the first dish, eggs in the second and breadcrumbs in the third. Sprinkle all three dishes with salt and pepper.
  4. Dredge each cutlet in the flour first, then in the egg and finally in the breadcrumbs. 
    Pork cutlets with breading
  5. Gently place into the hot oil without overcrowding the skillet. The cutlets will have to be cooked in batches. When the cutlets are golden brown on one side, about 2 minutes, carefully flip and cook for another 2 minutes.
    sizzling away
    Drain well on a paper-towel-lined plate.
  6. Build the sandwiches by putting the cutlets between the burger buns and garnishing with lettuce, tomato, onion, pickle, mayonnaise and mustard. The cutlet should hang generously over the bun.


Serves 4.

Indiana Corn Casserole


Prep time:  15 min.  Cook time:  45 min.

Ingredients
  • 1 lb. bacon
  • ¼ cup butter
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1 green bell pepper, diced
  • 5 Tbsp. all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups sour cream
  • 2 lb. fresh corn (or frozen corn, thawed)
  • 1 Tbsp. fresh parsley, chopped
  • salt and pepper, to taste
  • bacon drippings (optional)


Directions
  1. Preheat oven to 350 º.
  2. Dice bacon and cook. Drain and set aside. Reserve half of bacon drippings to sauté the vegetables with.
  3. Melt butter over medium heat in a large pot. Sauté onions, celery, and bell peppers until tender.
  4. Stir in flour, then sour cream, until well combined. Add in thawed corn and most of the bacon bits and season with salt and pepper at this time.
  5. Pour mixture into 9 x 13" glass baking casserole dish. Sprinkle on the remaining bacon bits over the top.
    just before going in the oven
  6. Bake for 30-45 minutes, until top is lightly browned.
  7. Garnish with chopped parsley.


Serves 8-10.

Hoosier Pie/Sugar Cream Pie/Finger Pie


Prep time: 5 min.  Cook time: 60 min. 

Ingredients:
  • 8" Pie Crust
  • 1 cup lightly-packed brown sugar
  • 1 Tbsp. all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup (minus 2 Tbsp.) heavy or whipping cream
  • Sprinkle with nutmeg before baking


Directions:
  1. Preheat oven to 325 º F.
  2. Mix brown sugar and flour directly in prepared unbaked pie crust until flour disappears.
    mix, mix, mix!
    Add the cream and mix with finger or wooden spoon.
  3. Bake until entire surface of filling is boiling and crust is well bronzed, approximately 50 to 60 minutes. Remove from oven and let cool to room temperature before serving.
Notes: A fresh pie crust can be used, but if the pie crust is frozen before using, you can mix the ingredients with a spoon without damaging the crust.

It is easier to tell when the pie is baked by eye rather than by time. There will be lively boiling in the center, and sluggish boiling on the edge where the filling has thickened.

Makes 8 servings.



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